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Figs

San Piero Fig

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Also known as: California Brown Turkey, Black Spanish, San Pedro, Thompson's Improved Brown Turkey, Negro Largo, Douro Black, Aubique Noir, Large Blue, Lee's Perpetual
Italy (traditional)

San Piero is, according to Ira Condit's fig monograph, the correct historical name for the fig almost universally sold and grown in the United States as "California Brown Turkey" — a genuinely different, separate variety from Eastern/English Brown Turkey, sometimes called Texas Everbearing, despite the overlapping "Brown Turkey" name causing real, persistent confusion among growers. Fig writer Lee Reich has documented sorting through exactly this confusion in his own collection, noting a specimen he had purchased as "Verte" turned out by its bearing habit and fruit appearance to actually be San Piero. The variety carries an unusually large number of documented synonyms, including Black Spanish, San Pedro, Thompson's Improved Brown Turkey, Negro Largo, Douro Black, Aubique Noir, Large Blue, and Lee's Perpetual. The fruit is large, purplish-brown, with good flavor; it is well adapted to California's climate but is not considered hardy enough for most of the American South.

Submitted by @system · 3 days ago
Counts toward the overall Top Tier Fruit list — every category's votes are compared the same way.
Growing & Care
Hardiness zone
USDA Zones 7-10
Chill hours
~100 hours
Pollination
Self-fertile (common fig); does not need a pollinator.
Care info
Moderately vigorous and productive; standard fig care, similar to most traditional Italian regional varieties.
Recommendations
A genuine entry point into Italy's deep, historically rich tradition of regional fig varieties beyond the handful of internationally famous names.
Flavor Profile
Sweet with well-balanced, classic fig flavor and rich amber to red flesh
Quick facts
Skin color
Brown to purplish-brown
Size
Medium
Hardiness zone
USDA Zones 7-10
Chill hours
100
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