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Apples

Wickson Crab Apple

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California, USA

Wickson Crab was bred in 1944 by Albert Etter, a self-taught, largely academically unrecognized California plant breeder working from his own orchard in the Mattole Valley of Humboldt County, who was known for returning again and again to wild crabapples as breeding stock at a time when many trained pomologists of his era dismissed that approach. Etter named the variety after his friend Edward J. Wickson, a prominent California pomologist, and it was one of six Etter apple varieties that finally reached the public in 1944 through a California Nursery Company catalog listing, appearing alongside others of his creations like Pink Pearl. Etter claimed Wickson was a cross of Newtown Pippin and Esopus Spitzenburg, but modern DNA testing has genuinely been unable to confirm either of those varieties as parents, leaving its true parentage an open question despite the traditional origin story. The fruit is unusually large for a crabapple and, unlike most crabapples, is sweet enough to eat fresh rather than requiring cooking, with a notably high sugar and acid content that gives it real complexity — qualities that have made it a favorite among craft cider makers specifically for the depth of flavor it contributes to a blend.

Submitted by @system · 10 days ago
Counts toward the overall Top Tier Fruit list — every category's votes are compared the same way.
Growing & Care
Hardiness zone
USDA Zones 4-8
Chill hours
~700 hours
Pollination
Needs a pollinator, and is also an excellent pollinator for standard apple varieties.
Care info
A genuine crab apple, far smaller than standard eating apples, grown mainly for cider blending and as a pollinator.
Recommendations
A great addition if you are building a cider orchard and want a high-sugar blending variety.
Flavor Profile
Intensely sweet and tangy for its small size, packed with flavor concentration
Quick facts
Skin color
Red-yellow
Size
Very small (crab apple)
Hardiness zone
USDA Zones 4-8
Chill hours
700
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